The authors examined whether being adopted or semi-adopted (born of artific
ial insemination with donor sperm and genetically linked to the mother but
not to the social father) is a stigmatizing attribute affecting evaluations
made of a child, and whether the gender of the rater moderates the effects
of adoptive status on evaluations of children. Participants included 129 u
ndergraduate students from the United States who were presented with writte
n scenarios describing a child's adoptive status. They were asked to evalua
te the child on a number of attributes. Results showed that adoptive status
did nor affect evaluations of children, although rater gender moderated th
e effects of adoptive status.