Apoptosis and cell proliferation in medullary carcinoma of the breast: A comparative study between medullary and non-medullary carcinoma using the TUNEL method and immunohistochemistry
M. Kajiwara et al., Apoptosis and cell proliferation in medullary carcinoma of the breast: A comparative study between medullary and non-medullary carcinoma using the TUNEL method and immunohistochemistry, J SURG ONC, 70(4), 1999, pp. 209-216
Background and Objectives: Medullary carcinoma of the breast has generally
been considered to result in better prognosis than ordinary invasive ductal
carcinoma, which would seem to be discrepant when one considers its anapla
stic histology and high mitotic rate. We attempted to elucidate the prognos
tic implications of apoptosis and cell proliferation in medullary carcinoma
of the breast.
Methods: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens of 50 cases of typical
medullary carcinoma (MC) of the breast and those of 50 control cases of no
n-medullary invasive ductal carcinoma (N-MC), which were matched to the MC
cases in both age and TNM classification, were investigated utilizing the t
erminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling
(TUNEL) method and immunohistochemistry for p53, bcl-2, and Ki-67.
Results: Mean values of the apoptotic index (AI), the proliferative index (
PI), and the ratio of AI to PI (AI/PI) were significantly higher in MC than
in N-MC (P < 0.0001). MC exhibited significantly lower positivity for bcl-
2 than N-MC (P = 0.00003), while there was no significant difference in p53
positivity between MC and N-MC.
Conclusions: A high frequency of apoptosis may be related to a favorable pr
ognosis in MC, even though it demonstrates a high proliferative activity, e
xhibiting a rapid cell turnover. J. Surg. Oncol. 1999;70:209-216. (C) 1999
Wiley-Liss, Inc.