Congenital poikiloderma is an uncommon hereditary disorder. It has been rep
orted in association with various syndromes. No case has previously been re
ported from this environment. We report a case of congenital poikiloderma i
n a two and a half year old female Nigerian associated with unusual general
ised hypopigmentation and acral blisters at birth. The child subsequently d
eveloped macular hyperpigmentation on an erythematous background and atroph
y of the skin. Although she had some features which were suggestive of Roth
mund-Thomson syndrome (RTS), the presence of hypopigmentation at birth, alo
ng with acral blistering, was noted to be peculiar to this child. We, there
fore, feel that this case presents a distinct variant of congenital poikilo
derma that has not been described previously. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V
. All rights reserved.