Er. Holland et al., Nonlithographic technique for the production of large area high density gridded field emission sources, J VAC SCI B, 17(2), 1999, pp. 580-582
We report a novel method for the production of high density arrays of gridd
ed microtip field emission electron sources. The microporous structure of A
l2O3, formed by anodization of aluminum, is exploited to provide a high den
sity (5 x 10(8) cm(-2)) of sites for:emitter fabrication without the need f
or individual lithographic patterning of each emitter. The small size of th
e resultant emitters enables operation with only moderate extraction voltag
e (20-50 V). Tests of groups of approximate to 200000 emitters have demonst
rated emission current densities suitable for display applications. (C) 199
9 American Vacuum Society. [S0734-211X(99)00102-X].