Kinematics of the helium accretor GP Com

Authors
Citation
Tr. Marsh, Kinematics of the helium accretor GP Com, M NOT R AST, 304(2), 1999, pp. 443-450
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00358711 → ACNP
Volume
304
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
443 - 450
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(19990401)304:2<443:KOTHAG>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
I present and analyse time-resolved B-band spectra of the double-degenerate binary star GP Com. The spectra confirm the presence and period (46.5 min) of the 'S'-wave feature found by Nather, Robinson & Stover. GP Com is erra tically variable at X-ray and UV wavelengths. I find the equivalent variabi lity in my data, which, as also seen in UV data, is mostly confined to the emission lines. The He II 4686 changes by the largest amount, consistent wi th X-ray-driven photoionization. The flaring part of the line profiles is b roader than the average, as expected if they are dominated by the inner dis c. The He II 4686 profile is especially remarkable in that its blueshifted peak is 1400 km s(-1) from line centre compared with 700 km s(-1) for the H e I lines (the redshifted peak is blended with He I 4713). I deduce that He II 4686 emission is confined to the inner 1/4 of the disc. I also suggest that the activity of the inner disc indicates that accretion is significant land unstable) these, in contrast to quiescent dwarf novae; this supports models in which GP Com is in a (quasi-)steady state of low mass transfer ra te. GP Com shows triple-peaked line profiles, which consist of the usual double -peaked profiles from a disc plus a narrow component at line centre. The la tter has previously been ascribed to emission from a nebula, although none could be found in direct images. However, I find evidence for both radial v elocity and flux variability in this component, inconsistent with a nebula origin. The radial velocity amplitude of 10.8 +/- 1.6 km s(-1) and its phas e relative to the 'S'-wave are consistent with an origin on the accreting w hite dwarf, if the mass ratio, q = M-2/M-1, is of order 0.02, as expected o n evolutionary grounds. However, this explanation is still not satisfactory , as the systemic velocity of the narrow component shows significant variat ion from line to line, and I have no explanation for this.