I present and analyse time-resolved B-band spectra of the double-degenerate
binary star GP Com. The spectra confirm the presence and period (46.5 min)
of the 'S'-wave feature found by Nather, Robinson & Stover. GP Com is erra
tically variable at X-ray and UV wavelengths. I find the equivalent variabi
lity in my data, which, as also seen in UV data, is mostly confined to the
emission lines. The He II 4686 changes by the largest amount, consistent wi
th X-ray-driven photoionization. The flaring part of the line profiles is b
roader than the average, as expected if they are dominated by the inner dis
c. The He II 4686 profile is especially remarkable in that its blueshifted
peak is 1400 km s(-1) from line centre compared with 700 km s(-1) for the H
e I lines (the redshifted peak is blended with He I 4713). I deduce that He
II 4686 emission is confined to the inner 1/4 of the disc. I also suggest
that the activity of the inner disc indicates that accretion is significant
land unstable) these, in contrast to quiescent dwarf novae; this supports
models in which GP Com is in a (quasi-)steady state of low mass transfer ra
te.
GP Com shows triple-peaked line profiles, which consist of the usual double
-peaked profiles from a disc plus a narrow component at line centre. The la
tter has previously been ascribed to emission from a nebula, although none
could be found in direct images. However, I find evidence for both radial v
elocity and flux variability in this component, inconsistent with a nebula
origin. The radial velocity amplitude of 10.8 +/- 1.6 km s(-1) and its phas
e relative to the 'S'-wave are consistent with an origin on the accreting w
hite dwarf, if the mass ratio, q = M-2/M-1, is of order 0.02, as expected o
n evolutionary grounds. However, this explanation is still not satisfactory
, as the systemic velocity of the narrow component shows significant variat
ion from line to line, and I have no explanation for this.