Sl. Ratoosh et al., MASTICATION OF VERRUCA VULGARIS ASSOCIATED WITH ESOPHAGEAL PAPILLOMA - HPV-45 SEQUENCES DETECTED IN ORAL AND CUTANEOUS TISSUES, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 36(5), 1997, pp. 853-857
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are double-stranded, circular, epithelio
tropic DNA viruses of which nearly 70 types have been identified. Spec
ific HPV types exhibit a predilection to infect certain sites; however
, occurrence is not unique or restricted to these sites. HPV typing ma
y also be helpful in determining the oncogenic potential of HPV lesion
s. The most common HPV types, 6 and 11, are associated with benign muc
osal lesions, whereas types 18, 16, 31, and 33 are thought to confer a
high rate of malignant transformation. We describe a patient with bot
h palmar verrucae and esophageal papillomatosis that proved to be HPV
type 45 by polymerase chain reaction. HPV 45 has a high homology to HP
V 18 and is a member of the relatively new ''high-risk'' mucosal HPV f
amily in terms of cervical oncogenic potential. To our knowledge, HPV
45 has never been reported in cutaneous warts or esophageal lesions.