The aim of the investigation was to find out which chemical substances are
found in the gas phase around material intended for packaging of foodstuffs
or are in contact with it. The reason for using the gas phase characteriza
tion was that transfer of compounds from the gas phase is a rapid reaction.
This enabled to estimate the usability of various paper and board samples
for food contact use. After checking possible simulants for foodstuffs we f
ound icing sugar best. Neither olive oil, coconut oil, milk powder, rice no
r chocolate was suitable for detecting very small amounts of adsorbed gases
and not useable for tasting. Twenty-one samples were analyzed, containing
both virgin and recycled fiber materials. Gas Chromatogram (GC) was run and
the compounds identified, quantified and presented in classes of substance
s. The same analysis was applied to icing sugar after its gas phase contact
with the paper/board. The occurrence of recycled fiber material can be det
ected by comparison of GCs.
Moreover, a rapid method for a simple odor test was proposed.