A simple method to measure the aspherical surface of test elements by immer
sing them in a liquid crystal container is presented. The theory of the met
hod is given and the experimental results of two lenses, one made of a plan
e surface and a spherical surface and the other with a spherical surface an
d an aspherical surface, are demonstrated. (C) 1999 Society of Photo-Optica
l lnstrumentation Engineers. [S0091-3286(99)01704-3].