The sine-Gordon equation with periodic boundary conditions describes integr
able dynamics on the space of closed curves of constant torsion, for which
multi-phase solutions provide large classes of canonical knot representativ
es. In this Letter we discuss the use of Backlund transformations for study
ing the topological properties and symmetries of multi-phase solutions and
of their homoclinic manifolds. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.