We present simple two- and three-parameter variational calculations for the
Rabi Hamiltonian. The importance of symmetry in the ansatze is stressed. T
he numerical results indicate that our ansatze provide accurate approximati
ons both to the groundstate energy and wavefunction and to the first excite
d state if the two-boson energy significantly exceeds the level splitting.
(C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.