Mel. Alspaugh et al., Longitudinal patterns of risk for depression in dementia caregivers: Objective and subjective primary stress as predictors, PSYCHOL AG, 14(1), 1999, pp. 34-43
The present study examined how patterns of risk for depression over 1 year
in 188 dementia caregivers (consistently asymptomatic, n = 88; consistently
symptomatic, n = 40 changing risk. n = 60) could be predicted by objective
(behaviour problems of the relative) and subjective (role captivity and ov
erload) primary stress. Results reveal that all primary stressors different
iated caregivers who remained at low Levels of symptomatology over the cour
se of I year From those who were at risk for experiencing a depressive diso
rder. In addition, caregivers' subjective experience of role captivity pred
icted the chronicity of risk. Findings extend prior caregiving research on
patterns of depressive symptomatology by highlighting the relationship betw
een subjective primary stressors and stability and change in caregivers men
tal health.