To reconcile the autoimmune and excitotoxic hypotheses regarding the e
tiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), we injected rats intra
peritoneally with ALS immunoglobulins and monitored CSF glutamate, asp
artate, glutamine, and glutathione. CSF glutamate was significantly in
creased at 24 and 72 hours compared with both basal levels and disease
control injected rats. CSF aspartate was increased at 72 hours. Gluta
mine and glutathione were unchanged. These data suggest that ALS immun
oglobulins may enhance CSF glutamate and aspartate levels and contribu
te to motoneuron injury.