S. Delisle et Jn. Wasserheit, Accelerated campaign to enhance STD services (ACCESS) for youth - Successes, challenges, and lessons learned, SEX TRA DIS, 26(4), 1999, pp. S28-S41
Background and Objectives: Adolescents have the highest sexually transmitte
d disease (STD) incidence and are often hard to reach with preventive servi
ces, Fourteen youth-focused projects were funded by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention in 1994 through 1995 to pilot innovative, locally r
elevant, locally acceptable approaches; expand the range and accessibility
of services beyond clinic-based facilities; and stimulate increased commitm
ent of local resources.
Design: Review and synthesis of 14 youth-focused, innovative projects.
Results: Most projects undertook multiple interventions (11/14) in multiple
venues (9/14), The majority (9/14) incorporated behavioral interventions,
and half offered clinical services in nontraditional settings such as deten
tion facilities, schools, parks, and parking lots. Six projects used peer v
olunteers; four worked with community coalitions. Most (12/14) obtained loc
al resources, Where assessed, parental support was strong for providing STD
prevention services,
Conclusions: These projects increased the access and range of services avai
lable to a substantial number of high-risk youth with high STD rates. Howev
er, sustaining and scaling-up pilot project activities will be resource int
ensive. Increased financial and training support to augment evaluation capa
city will be critical for innovation to become an integral part of STD prev
ention programs.