The effects of labor markets and income inequality on crime: Evidence frompanel data

We estimate a model of crime using panel data for the U.S. We focus on the role of labor markets, income distribution, and demographics on property cr ime. We find strong evidence that favorable labor market conditions have a significant negative effect on property crime. We further test this result using sector-specific wages and find that crime is most elastic with respec t to wages in sectors that use low-skilled labor. We also find that income inequality has no significant effect on crime and that the proportion of yo ung males in the population has a significant positive effect on crime.