Experimental results of a novel on-line paper shrinkage sensor are pre
sented, showing a clear correlation with laboratory test indices such
as elongation, breaking load and tensile energy absorption. Trials car
ried out in a paper machine producing sack paper also include a dynami
c analysis of the effect of jet-to-wire ratio on paper shrinkage based
on these measurements. The measurement is based on digital image proc
essing techniques and provides a tool for instantaneous corrective con
trol of physical variables during paper manufacture.