This report presents the main components of a system for the model-based co
ntrol of aerobic biological wastewater treatment plants. The crucial compon
ent is a model which is linked to the actual processes via several interfac
es and which contains a unit which can immediately follow up the current pr
ocess state. The simulation calculation of the model is based on data which
are yielded by on-line measuring devices. If the sensors should fair at ti
mes, there are available a number of alternative concepts, some of which ar
e based on the calculations of artificial neural networks or linear methods
. (C) 1999 IAWQ Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.