Terminal core values associated with adolescent problem behaviors

This study investigated the relationship of terminal core values to delinqu ency, substance use, and sexual behavior in a sample of 544 high school stu dents. Students were classified according to their dominant value, and comp arisons were made in regard to thirty-one indicators of delinquency, substa nce use, and sexual activity. As predicted by social control and strain the ories, groups valuing fun/enjoyment and security were strongly identified w ith delinquency and substance use. Groups valuing self-respect, being well- respected, sense of accomplishment, warm relationships with others, and sen se of belonging exhibited low frequency of delinquent behavior and substanc e use. Sense of belonging tended to be related to lower sexual activity, wh ile warm relationships with others and being well-respected were associated with the most sexual activity. Gender differences in problem behaviors wer e also explored. The implications for theory and intervention are discussed , and values self-confrontation is proposed as a method for reducing proble m behaviors.