We investigated coherently strained AlxGa1-xN/GaN heterostructures (0<x<0.2
2) grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on sapphire with photoluminesc
ence (PL), reflexion and cathodoluminescence experiments. The energetic pos
itions of the free A exciton as a function of the alloy compositions are de
duced from temperature dependent PL and from reflexion measurements. We obt
ain a small bowing parameter and no evidence for a Stokes shift between abs
orption and emission. Compositional inhomogeneities are present, but the fl
uctuations are too small to be important for carrier localization. The broa
dening of the luminescence linewidth in the alloys can be described by stat
istical disorder of a random alloy. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics.
[S0003-6951(99)03417-8].