The globular cluster system in the inner region of M87

Citation
A. Kundu et al., The globular cluster system in the inner region of M87, ASTROPHYS J, 513(2), 1999, pp. 733-751
Citations number
61
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
513
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Part
1
Pages
733 - 751
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(19990310)513:2<733:TGCSIT>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We have identified 1057 globular cluster candidates in a WFPC2 image of the inner region of M87. The globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF) can b e well fitted by a Gaussian profile with a mean value of m(V)(0) = 23.67 +/ - 0.07 mag and sigma = 1.39 +/- 0.06 mag. The GCLF in five radial bins is f ound to be statistically the same at all points, showing no clear evidence of dynamical destruction processes based on the luminosity function (LF). S imilarly, there is no obvious trend between the half-light radius of the cl usters and the galactocentric distance. The core radius of the globular clu ster density distribution is R-c = 56 ", considerably larger than the core of the stellar component (R-c = 6 ".8). The mean color of the cluster candi dates is V-I = 1.09 mag, which corresponds to an average metallicity of Fe/ H = -0.74 dex. The color distribution is bimodal everywhere, with a blue pe ak at V-I = 0.95 mag and a red peak at V-I = 1.20 mag. The red population i s only 0.1 mag bluer than the underlying galaxy, indicating that these clus ters formed late in the metal-enrichment history of the galaxy and were pos sibly created in a burst of star/cluster formation 3-6 Gyr after the blue p opulation. We also find that both the red and the blue duster distributions have a more elliptical shape (Hubble type E3.5) than the nearly spherical galaxy. The average half-light radius of the clusters is approximate to 2.5 pc, which is comparable to the 3 pc average effective radius of the Milky Way clusters, although the red clusters are approximate to 20% smaller than the blue ones.