The scope of acid-promoted Fries rearrangements of benzannulated lactones h
as been examined. The reaction is applicable to seven-membered lactones pos
sessing a sufficiently activated aromatic ring but not to six-membered lact
ones, and it proceeds in higher yield for diterpenoid lactones than for low
er molecular weight lactones. The structures of the 2,6-methano-bridged ben
zoxocin side products (23), (24), and (25) from rearrangement of the diterp
enoid lactone (11) have been assigned.