This paper presents a fuzzy tuning approach to sliding mode control for tra
cking-performance enhancement in a class of nonlinear systems. The sliding
surface can rotate or shift in the phase space in such a direction that the
tracking behaviour can be improved. It is shown that with arbitrary initia
l conditions, the reaching time and tracking error in the approaching phase
can be significantly reduced. Chattering can also be reduced by fuzzy tuni
ng of the controller parameters. A two-degree-of-freedom robotic manipulato
r subject to external disturbances is simulated to demonstrate the validity
of the proposed method. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
.