Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease in which cerebral and eye involv
ement is neither common nor fully understood. Although it is rarely the cau
se of pachymeningitis and optic neuritis, rheumatoid arthritis should alway
s be kept in mind in these two conditions. We present a 52-year-old male wi
th an 8 month history of rheumatoid arthritis who was referred to the neuro
logy department with headache and decreasing vision and was diagnosed as ha
ving rheumatoid pachymeningitis and optic neuritis on the basis of MRI find
ings.