The taxa of the genus Arthrorhaphis in Europe and Greenland have previously
been revised by Obermayer (1994). Ihlen (1998) treated the Norwegian taxa.
Three species-Arthrorhaphis alpina, A. citrinella, and A. vacillans-all of
them yellow-colored due to the occurrence of rhizocarpic acid, were recogn
ized for Greenland. The last-mentioned species (syn. Bacidia anziana Lynge)
has also been discussed by Lynge (1940) and Hansen and Poelt (1987). A map
outlining the distribution of Arthrorhaphis vacillans and A. alpina in the
American Arctic has recently been presented by Thomson (1998) With the int
ention of mapping the Greenland occurrences of these species in detail, we
investigated the available material.
The four non-yellow (rhizocarpic acid lacking) species of Arthrorhaphis, A.
aeruginosa R. Sant. & Tonsberg, A. grisea Th. Fr., A. muddii Obermayer, an
d A. olivacea R. Sant. & Tonsberg have so far not been found in Greenland.