Methanol was decomposed to carbon monoxide and hydrogen on supported precio
us metals. Among the precious metals examined the performance of Pt was fou
nd to be the best, and ceria was the best support. Pt/CeO2 decomposed metha
nol completely at 230 degrees C with 99.2% and 94.6% of selectivities to H-
2 and CO, respectively TEM, ESCA, and XAFS analyses showed that Pt interact
ed very strongly with ceria, indicating the possibility of the formation of
Pt-O-Ce bond and the penetration of Pt into the bulk ceria. The reaction m
echanism was discussed on the basis of the kinetic analysis. (C) 1999 Elsev
ier Science B.V. All rights reserved.