The results of experimental investigation into shock wave attenuation in an
aluminum oxide-PMMA mixture and in Al2O3-B4C-SiC ceramics (both solid and
porous) are reported. Shock waves of a nearly triangular profile were gener
ated by exploding a short (10 mm thick and 40 mm in diameter) high explosiv
e charge. The attenuation degree was estimated from a decrease in the press
ure amplitude transmitted to an indicator medium through the samples tested
at their various thickness. The data are compared with results obtained fo
r other materials. As distinct from metals and other materials the attenuat
ion factor of porous ceramic layers decreases with increasing their porosit
y and upon introduction of a plastic material in them, however the attenuat
ion factor per unit layer mass increases.