Recently there has been an interest in the development of anesthetic protoc
ols suitable for one-humped camels. To prevent complications, camels should
be fasted before they are anesthetized; proper restraint is also essential
. Perianesthetic drugs include sedatives or tranquilizers. induction agents
. and maintenance agents. Endotracheal intubation, which is highly recommen
ded when prolonged recumbency is anticipated. protects the airway from gast
rointestinal contents and thereby facilitates administration of oxygen and
inhalation anesthetics. Monitoring techniques are similar to those followed
in other species; cardiopulmonary function and anesthetic depth should be
closely monitored during the perianesthetic period.