B. Cahuzac et A. Poignant, AN ATTEMPT OF BIOZONATION OF THE OLIGOMIO CENE IN THE EUROPEAN BASINS, BY MEANS OF LARGER NERITIC FORAMINIFERA, Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, 168(2), 1997, pp. 155-169
Foraminifera are intensively used in the Cenozoic biostratigraphy. Mai
nly the larger ones are widespread in the shallow deposits. Several gr
oups show a rapid evolution. They allow the establishment of biostrati
graphic correlations particularly in the neritic area of the southern
European basins. However, as far as the top of the Oligocene and the b
ase of the Miocene are concerned, the construction of a benthic zonati
on is delicate on account of the inaccurate ages in the Mediterranean
given in litteris; many deposits require a renewed study of their pala
eontologic content. Thanks to the representatives of the families Numm
ulitidae, Miogypsinidae, Lepidocyclinidae, Alveolinidae, 6 biozones ha
ve been established since the Rupelian till the Upper Miocene : 3 in t
he Oligocene and 3 in the Miocene. Moreover, in every biozone, besides
the classical zonal markers, we have mentioned additional genera and
species of biostratigraphical interest.