B. Andersson et al., Heart rate dependency of cardiac performance in heart failure patients treated with metoprolol, EUR HEART J, 20(8), 1999, pp. 575-583
Aims To investigate whether a low heart rate is necessary to maintain impro
vement in myocardial function after long-term treatment with a beta-blocker
in patients with heart failure.
Methods and Results Forty-eight patients with congestive heart failure were
investigated: 30 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy participating in a p
lacebo-controlled trial (15 on placebo, 15 on metoprolol), and 18 patients
treated by metoprolol in an open protocol. Investigations of spontaneous he
art rate and of matched paced heart rates were performed at baseline and af
ter 3, 6 and 12 months of follow-up by radionuclide angiography. There were
significant signs of improvement in systolic indices of the spontaneous he
art rate in the metoprolol-treated group (peak ejection rate: 0.98 to 1.32
end-diastolic volume. s(-1), P=0.015) as compared to placebo (1.14 to 1.19
end-diastolic volume.s(-1), not significant). Similar effects were observed
during the matched paced heart rate (peak ejection rate: metoprolol 0.91 t
o 1.38 end-diastolic volume.s(-1), P=0.037; placebo 1.22 to 1.12 end-diasto
lic volume.s(-1) not significant). No effects were observed in the early pe
ak filling rate. Left ventricular volumes decreased during metoprolol treat
ment, both for the spontaneous heart rate and during matched pacing.
Conclusions These data imply that beta-blocker treatment improves the force
-frequency relationship of myocardial performance. A lower heart rate is no
t necessary to maintain cardiac function on a short-term basis, once myocar
dial recovery has occurred.