Passive smoking and respiratory symptoms in primary school children in Hong Kong

1 We aimed to study whether passive smoking is associated with respiratory ill health in primary school children in Hong Kong. 2 In this cross-sectional study, a standardised structured questionnaire wa s used to obtain information on respiratory symptoms, smokers in the househ old and smoking habit of the children. A random sample of 30 primary school s was included. Four classes were randomly selected for each school, one cl ass each from each school year of primary 3-6. A total of 3964 children age d 8-13 years completed the questionnaire during October 1995-May 1996. The response rate was over 94%. 3 In 3480 children who had never smoked, after adjusting for gender, age, p lace of birth and living district, the odds ratios (95% confidence interval ) were: (a) throat problems, 1.35 (1.08-1.68); (b) cough, 1.54 (1.28-1.84); (c) phlegm, 1.43 (1.21-1.70); (d) wheezing, 1.21 (0.89-1.41); (e) nose pro blems, 1.17 (1.02-1.35). The odds ratios increased with increasing number o f smokers at home (P for trend < 0.001; except for wheezing, P=0.3). The od ds ratios for having any of the above symptoms for one, two and three smoke rs at home were respectively 1.15 (0.99-1.34), 1.48 (1.16-1.88) and 2.03 (1 .47-2.81); P for trend < 0.001. 4 We conclude that the results provide further evidence that passive smokin g is a cause of respiratory ill health in school children in Hong Kong.