Over the past two decades, several new perspectives have emerged in the phy
sical and natural sciences and are collectively referred to as the complexi
ty sciences. Insights from these emerging perspectives have implications th
at merit consideration for developments and extensions of existing work at
the metatheoretical, theoretical, and methodological levels in organization
theory. The purpose of this manuscript is to: (a) provide an overview of t
he complexity sciences, (b) provide a justification and rationale for their
inclusion into the social sciences, and (c) review the current organizatio
nal literature which utilizes and applies concepts from the complexity scie
nces to organizational phenomena.