Q. Bi et P. Yu, Computation of normal forms of differential equations associated with non-semisimple zero eigenvalues, INT J B CH, 8(12), 1998, pp. 2279-2319
This paper presents a method to compute the normal forms of differential eq
uations whose Jacobian evaluated at an equilibrium includes a double zero o
r a triple zero eigenvalue. The method combines normal form theory with cen
ter manifold theory to deal with a general n-dimensional system. Explicit f
ormulas are derived and symbolic computer programs have been developed usin
g a symbolic computation language Maple. This enables one to easily compute
normal forms and nonlinear transformations up to any order for a given spe
cific problem. The programs can be conveniently executed on a main frame, a
workstation or a PC machine without any interaction. Mathematical and prac
tical examples are presented to show the applicability of the method.