This article focuses on the effect of word recognition instruction on later
reading success for all students, particularly for those experiencing diff
iculties with early reading. A brief review of the knowledge base on word r
ecognition instruction is provided. Instructional principles are offered fo
r teaching five essential elements of word recognition: letter-sound corres
pondence, regular word reading, story reading, irregular word reading, and
advanced word analysis. Considerations for monitoring children's progress o
n each element are discussed and practical ideas provided.