The purpose of this paper is to derive and apply the relationships of the d
ynamic substructure synthesis method, based on the subregion variational pr
inciple of elastodynamics in discrete form. Two theorems are derived for di
scretized systems and are used to demonstrate the interface compatibility c
ondition of dynamic substructure synthesis. This enables the dynamic substr
ucture synthesis method to be derived from the subregion variational princi
ple. A complete modal expansion is used to derive the residual modes for bo
th the free and fixed interface methods. The alternative formulations of th
e hybrid, free interface, and fixed interface methods, as well as Guyan-Iro
ns reduction, are shown by coordinate transformations to be degenerate case
s. These cases are all reasonable representations of the Rayleigh-Ritz meth
od, and if they use constraint modes and/or attachment modes, good converge
nce can be assured because the static modes are included in the substructur
e reduction, The relationships between these cases are explored, and illust
rative examples are solved.