The optical properties of nominally pure CaF2 crystals as well as of those
of pure and Li+-, Na+-, Mg2+- and Mn2+-doped CaF2 powders are compared. The
emission band peaking at 3.9 eV and the excitation bands in the region 10-
10.6 eV observed for CaF2:Li and CaF2:Na powders are ascribed to the radiat
ive decay of a self-trapped exciton perturbed by an anion vacancy or impuri
ty-vacancy dipole. A Mn2+-perturbed exciton has been found in CaF2:Mn.