This paper draws on ideas and research in youth studies in order to compare
and contrast three approaches to the notion of social agency. The paper ch
arts how youth studies commentators have generally relied upon either a 'de
terministic' or a 'voluntaristic' conception of social action in explaining
the life worlds of young people. It is argued that a 'contextual' understa
nding of youth experience provides a better appreciation of how youth agenc
y is constructed by and interfaces with social structures.