A highly homogeneous and nearly monophasic PrBa2Cu4O8 compound has been syn
thesized at 1 atm of oxygen via a route employing polymeric ethylenediamine
/citric acid precursors. The PrBa2Cu4O8 compound with a trace amount of BaC
uO2 was synthesized for the first time by sintering the pellets at the temp
erature of 875 degrees C under ambient oxygen pressure. The temperature coe
fficient of the resistivity is positive below 190 K while above 190 K is ne
gative. The superconducting transition was not detected down to 4.2 K. Samp
les were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy,
thermal analysis, and transport and magnetic measurements.