A systematic study for the effect of axially coordinated monovalent anions
on the electrode reactions of several manganese porphyrins in acetonitrile
is presented. Potential shifts of the metal-centered reduction with changes
in counterion were related to the degree of Mn(III)-counterion interaction
. In the electrochemically induced ligand exchange, perchlorate anion repla
ces the other anions as axial ligand coordinated to Mn(III) at oxidation po
tential less than the first oxidation of manganese porphyrins. Formation co
nstants for axial ligation of OH- are calculated. One-electron oxidation of
dihydroxide coordinated manganese porphyrins generate oxomanganese(IV) por
phyrin complexes electrochemically. O=(MnOEP)-O-IV(OH) is more thermodynami
cally stable than O=(MnTPP)-T-IV(OH), while O-Mn(IV)TpFPP(OH) cannot be gen
erated electrochemically. In the presence of styrene or cyclohexene, the ab
sorption spectra of oxomanganese(IV) porphyrins are changed to form mangane
se(III) porphyrins gradually, which indicates the oxygen atom transfer from
oxomanganese(IV) porphyrins to the substrates.