Iron powder, a non-toxic non-irritant, was tested as a dry cleansing agent
for oiled duck feathers. By exploiting the oil-adsorbing and magnetic prope
rties of the powder, up to 97% of the oil and effectively all of the cleans
ing agent itself, can be rapidly and efficiently removed fi om the feathers
, leaving them in excellent condition. The same outcome was found for three
different crude oils and a commercial grade engine oil. The removal was fo
und to be equally effective in the presence of seawater. (C) 1999 Elsevier
Science Ltd. All rights reserved.