False complaints are easily made and carry serious consequences for the acc
used. Many of those who make false claims sincerely believe the truth of wh
at they report. Some are opportunistic and are consciously lying for person
al gain. A special type of false allegation, the false memory syndrome, ari
ses typically within therapy. People report the 'recovery' of memories of p
reviously unknown childhood sexual abuse. The influence of practitioners' b
eliefs and practices in the eliciting of false 'memories' and of false comp
laints cannot be overlooked.
The problems of diagnosis, issues of confidentiality and the role of the ex
pert witness as court educator are discussed.