Baby-stealing is probably one of the more taboo crimes in our society. Its
connection with psychological distress, while generally acknowledged, is no
t always well understood. In this paper we present an unusual and complex c
ase of a woman who attempted to steal young babies while in a state of extr
eme psychological distress following epileptic seizures. While the post-epi
leptic state was characterized as 'psychotic' there were clear psychologica
l antecedents to explain the form in which the postictal psychosis was expr
essed Treatment strategies included modification of medication regime and u
se of cognitive therapy to ameliorate the impact of postictal confusion.