Sq. Xiao et al., MORPHOLOGY AND INTERFACE STRUCTURE OF MO5SI3 PRECIPITATES IN MOSI2, Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Defects and mechanical properties, 72(4), 1995, pp. 997-1013
Two distinctly different morphologies of Mo5Si3 precipitates have been
observed in a single crystal MoSi2. Both precipitates are laths elong
ated along the [1 (1) over bar 0] direction common to the matrix and t
he precipitate but differ in their cross-sectional shape and lattice o
rientation. Type I precipitates exhibit a rectangular cross-section, w
ith interfaces parallel to low-index planes (110)(m) parallel to(002)(
p) and (00 (2) over bar)(m) parallel to(220)(p), while type II precipi
tates are parallelograms, with their major interface at 13 degrees to
the low-index planes (00 (2) over bar)(m) parallel to(220)(p) (the sub
scripts m and p denote the MoSi2 matrix and Mo5Si3 precipitate, respec
tively). The orientation relationships corresponding to the two charac
teristic morphologies differ by a 1.8 degrees rotation around the lath
axis. A periodic array of dislocation loops and associated ledges env
eloping the precipitates were revealed by high-resolution electron mic
roscopy and selected area electron diffraction. The Burgers vector of
these dislocations was determined unambiguously from high-resolution i
mages in orthogonal viewing directions. The differences between the tw
o characteristic morphologies and their orientation relationships are
due to a difference in the stacking sequence of ledges.