Ubiquity of geometric finiteness in mapping class groups of Haken 3-manifolds

Citation
Sb. Hong et D. Mccullough, Ubiquity of geometric finiteness in mapping class groups of Haken 3-manifolds, PAC J MATH, 188(2), 1999, pp. 275-301
Citations number
37
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
ISSN journal
00308730 → ACNP
Volume
188
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
275 - 301
Database
ISI
SICI code
0030-8730(199904)188:2<275:UOGFIM>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
For a Haken 3-manifold M with incompressible boundary, we prove that the ma pping class group H(M) acts properly discontinuously on a contractible simp licial complex, with compact quotient. This implies that every torsionfree subgroup of finite index in H (M) is geometrically finite. Also, a simplifi ed proof of the fact that torsionfree subgroups of finite index in H (M) ex ist is given. All results are given for mapping class groups that preserve a boundary pattern in the sense of K. Johannson. As an application, we show that if F is a nonempty compact 2-manifold in partial derivative M such th at partial derivative M - F is incompressible, then the classifying space B Diff (M rel F) of the diffeomorphism group of M relative to F has the homot opy type of a finite aspherical complex.