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This paper focuses on problems attached to using scientific results in ever
yday clinical practice. Based on examples we raise the question: Are resear
ch results obtained under ideal scientific conditions, presented to health
professionals and the public in a way that creates unrealistic expectations
of the health services? We suggest that the clinical researcher, when repo
rting scientific results, should be obliged to consider technological aspec
ts, i.e. the human and monetary cost, effectiveness, compliance, the expect
ed consequence for the patient, professionals and society, and resources ne
eded to accomplish it. Presented with these considerations, actors of the h
ealth care scene in terms of professionals, administrators, politicians and
patients should be better suited to decide if implementation of a new trea
tment should take place. Such procedures Hill give the population and the p
oliticians more realistic expectations of the contributions of medical scie
nce and the health services in general.