N. Yonezawa et al., Acid-mediated specific alpha,alpha-diarylation and alpha-monoarylation reactions of pyruvic acid with/without decarbonylation, SYN COMMUN, 29(10), 1999, pp. 1687-1695
Pyruvic acid (3) was found to be arylated chemoselectively at the alpha-ket
ocarbonyl carbon in P2O5-MsOH affording decarbonylative alpha,alpha-diaryla
ted products 5, decarbonylative alpha-monoarylated compounds 6, or non-deca
rbonylative alpha,alpha-diarylated adducts 7 depending on the reactivity of
arenes (4a-g), in contrast to Lewis acid-catalyzed reaction of its acid ch
loride (2).