Bodies of minimal resistance under prescribed surface area

Citation
V. Ferone et B. Kawohl, Bodies of minimal resistance under prescribed surface area, Z ANG MA ME, 79(4), 1999, pp. 277-280
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Mechanical Engineering
Journal title
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
ISSN journal
00442267 → ACNP
Volume
79
Issue
4
Year of publication
1999
Pages
277 - 280
Database
ISI
SICI code
0044-2267(1999)79:4<277:BOMRUP>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
In Newton's problem of minimal resistance one seeks to minimize the functio nal [GRAPHICS] over a suitable class A of admissible functions. Here Omega subset of R-2 i s the maximal cross section of a body travelling through a rarefied liquid. This variational problem can be derived from first principles in mechanics , see [10]. Various classes of admissible functions have been discussed Sor instance in [2, 5]. Since R is not coercive, one has to introduce some bou nd on the class of admissible functions, and one of the bounds that was sug gested in [4, p. 259] Sor the case of radial functions was the surface area of the body. In this case EGGERS was able to conclude that a minimizer of R had to have conical shape. In the present paper we return to this optimal shape problem las well as to closely related questions) Sor a base domain Omega subset of R-n which is not necessarily a disk or ball. Throughout the paper Omega is assumed to be bounded and simply connected.