The structure of heptabismuth tritantalum octadecaoxide, Bi7Ta3O18, has bee
n solved and refined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected
at a synchrotron source in conjunction with unit-cell and symmetry informat
ion derived from electron diffraction. The space-group symmetry is triclini
c C1 but is very close to monoclinic C2/m. A twin component observed during
data collection was successfully modelled in the refinement. The C2/m prot
otype fitted all the Rietveld-refinable features of a medium-resolution neu
tron powder diffraction pattern. The metal-atom array is approximately face
-centred cubic (fluorite type), punctuated by regularly spaced displacement
faults perpendicular to the [111](fluorite) direction every 2.5 fluorite u
nit cells. The metal-atom populations and O-atom positions are fully ordere
d. The Ta5+ cations are octahedrally coordinated, with TaO6 octahedra formi
ng columns. The remaining O atoms occupy distorted fluorite positions. The
Bi3+ cations occupy octahedral, square pyramidal or trigonal prismatic site
s within the O-atom array; strain in the latter coordination environment ap
pears to be responsible for the lowering of symmetry from monoclinic to tri
clinic.