Cy. Meyers et al., ap-9-(o-tert-butylphenyl)-9-methylthioluorene, the first isolated ap rotamer of a 9-substituted 9-(o-tert-butylphenyl)fluorene, ACT CRYST C, 55, 1999, pp. 626-628
Treatment of sp-9-(o-tert-butylphenyl)-9-fluorenol with HBr and methanethio
l provided ap-9-(o-tert-butylphenyl)-9-methylthiofluorene, C24H24S, exclusi
vely, the first isolated ap rotamer of a 9-substituted 9-(o-tert-butylpheny
l)fluorene. The ap configuration in this series, generally the thermodynami
cally less favored, is preferred in the case of the title compound because
the even larger interaction between the tert-butyl group and S in the sp co
nfiguration is energetically forbidden. The extensive distortion in the tit
le compound is obvious from its X-ray structure and the associated geometri
c parameters.