Jr. Ferrari et al., An exploratory analysis of women and men within a self-help, communal-living recovery setting: A new beginning in a new house, AM J DRUG A, 25(2), 1999, pp. 305-317
In the present exploratory study, women without children (n = 13) and women
with children (n = 23) were compared to men (n = 35) on demographic and se
lf-reported variables on entering a communal-living, self-help recovery pro
gram called Oxford House. Men were more often hospitalized for their addict
ion than either group of women, and men and women with children were older
and had been previously hospitalized longer for their addiction than women
without children. There were no significant differences among groups in ter
ms of their codependency on others, and men felt a stronger sense of camara
derie with other residents than women with or without children. Men and wom
en with children also tended to feel they shared more in the decisions with
in their house than did women without children. Further, with partial corre
lates (controlling for the number of children), women with children indicat
ed that the greater their self-reported codependency, the less accepting th
ey were of their children and the more depressed they were about their pare
nting abilities. Dysfunctional characteristics of the children also were re
lated to negative characteristics in the children reported by their mothers
. In short, men and women with and without children entering an Oxford Hous
e have similar profiles, yet women with children have additional stressors
associated with parental responsibilities.