Bacteremia can result very unusually in significant complications after eso
phageal dilation, Procedure-related mucosal trauma may be a determinant, wh
ereas pathogenic bacteria primarily originate from the patient's oropharyng
eal flora. We describe an unusual case of Streptococcus agalactiae bacterem
ia and shoulder girdle abscess complicating esophageal bougienage. Consider
ation of specific risk factors and use of scrupulous procedural technique a
re warranted and will likely reduce pyogenic sequelae.