A number of recently proposed preconditioning techniques based on sparse ap
proximate inverses are considered. A description of the preconditioners is
given, and the results of an experimental comparison performed on one proce
ssor of a Gray C98 vector computer using sparse matrices from a variety of
applications are presented. A comparison with more standard preconditioning
techniques, such as incomplete factorizations, is also included. Robustnes
s, convergence rates, and implementation issues are discussed, (C) 1999 Els
evier Science B.V. and IMACS. All rights reserved.